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Grimdark fantasy is a subgenre of speculative fiction that has gained increasing popularity in recent years. With its dark and gritty themes, morally ambiguous characters, and often violent and bleak settings, grimdark fantasy provides a unique and immersive reading experience for those who enjoy a challenge.

But what is grimdark fantasy, and where should you start if you’re interested in exploring this subgenre? In this post, we delve into the defining characteristics of grimdark fantasy, highlight some of the best grimdark and dark fantasy books for fantasy lovers, and provide some tips on where to begin your grimdark journey.

What is Grimdark Fantasy?

Though challenging to get a precise description of grimdark fantasy, many common elements are found throughout grimdark fiction. For example, it’s characterised by its dark and gritty themes, which are often explored through morally ambiguous characters and settings that are bleak and unforgiving. Some even go so far as to describe it as the fantasy equivalent of dystopian sci-fi.

Below we break down some of the key characteristics frequently found in grimdark fantasy:

  • Dark and gritty themes — Grimdark fantasy often explores themes of war, betrayal, and moral ambiguity. It frequently delves into topics that are uncomfortable or taboo.
  • Anti-heroes or morally ambiguous characters — Many grimdark fantasy books feature protagonists who are deeply flawed. These characters often have questionable motivations and are not always likeable or heroic — in other settings, they would be considered a villain. (Mark Lawrence’s Broken Empire series, which we explore later in this article, is a good example of a villainous protagonist.)
  • Violence and gore — Grimdark fantasy doesn’t shy away from getting messy. It often features graphic descriptions of battles, torture, and other violent acts.
  • Lack of hope — In many of these fantasy books there is a somewhat pessimistic outlook on the world. The cruelty that the characters experience is unforgiving and realistic, and presents insurmountable obstacles that can’t be overcome without some sacrifice.
  • A bleak world — The world-building in grimdark fantasy is typically dark and foreboding, with a focus on realism.

By embracing these defining characteristics, grimdark fantasy provides a unique and often challenging reading experience that can be both rewarding and thought-provoking.

9 of the Best Grimdark Fantasy Books and Series

Here’s our list of grimdark fantasy books and series that you should consider reading if you’re a fan of dark fantasy:

1. The First Law Trilogy by Joe Abercrombie (published 2006–2008)

The First Law Trilogy takes place in a world of war and political intrigue, where characters must navigate a brutal and unforgiving landscape. The series focuses on a cast of gritty characters including a barbarian warrior, a crippled torturer, and a self-centred nobleman. Each of them must confront their own flaws and prejudices as they struggle to survive in a world full of violence, betrayal, and treachery.

  1. The Blade Itself (2006)
  2. Before They Are Hanged (2007)
  3. Last Argument of Kings (2008)

Related: Joe Abercrombie Books in Order: A Complete Reading Guide


2. The Malazan Book of the Fallen by Steven Erikson (published 1999–2011)

The Malazan Book of the Fallen is an epic series that explores themes of mortality, power, and the human condition. Set in a world of gods, magic, and warfare, the series follows a vast cast of characters, including soldiers, assassins, and sorcerers. With its richly detailed world-building, intricate plotting, and morally complex characters, The Malazan Book of the Fallen is a monumental work of grimdark fantasy that challenges readers to think deeply about the nature of power and the consequences of war.

  1. Gardens of the Moon (1999)
  2. Deadhouse Gates (2000)
  3. Memories of Ice (2001)
  4. House of Chains (2002)
  5. Midnight Tides (2004)
  6. The Bonehunters (2006)
  7. Reaper’s Gale (2007)
  8. Toll the Hounds (2008)
  9. Dust of Dreams (2009)
  10. The Crippled God (2011)

3. The Black Company by Glen Cook (published 1984–1985)

The Black Company follows a group of mercenaries as they navigate a world of war and politics. Led by their enigmatic and ruthless captain, the company becomes embroiled in a conflict between two powerful sorcerers, forcing them to confront their own loyalties and morality. With stark realism and complex themes, The Black Company is a classic grimdark fantasy series.

  1. The Black Company (1984)
  2. Shadows Linger (1984)
  3. The White Rose (1985)

4. The Broken Empire Trilogy by Mark Lawrence (published 2011–2013)

The first in the Broken Empire Trilogy — and Mark Lawrence’s debut novel — is A Prince of Thorns. It tells a tale of blood and treachery, magic and brotherhood, and paints a compelling, brutal, and sometimes beautiful picture of the young prince Jorg Ancrath on his journey toward manhood and the throne. With his ruthless tactics and disregard for human life, Jorg is a compelling antihero who must confront the consequences of his own actions as he seeks to conquer the world around him.

  1. A Prince of Thorns (2011)
  2. King of Thorns (2012)
  3. Emperor of Thorns (2013)

5. A Song of Ice and Fire by George R.R. Martin (published 1996–present)

A Song of Ice and Fire is a sprawling epic that follows a vast cast of characters spread across the seven kingdoms of Westeros and beyond. It is one of the most ambitious examples of world-building since Tolkien, exploring themes of power, family, and the consequences of human ambition.

The series is famous for its shocking violence, where even central characters are apparently devoid of plot armour. With such high stakes for major characters, the Game of Thrones books have an uncommon realism that makes them stand out and will have you on the edge of your seat — despite the length of the novels published to date.

  1. A Game of Thrones (1996)
  2. A Clash of Kings (1998)
  3. A Storm of Swords (2000)
  4. A Feast for Crows (2005)
  5. A Dance with Dragons (2011)
  6. The Winds of Winter (forthcoming)
  7. A Dream of Spring (planned)

Readers looking for more fantasy book recommendations can visit our blog featuring the 31 best fantasy books of all time.


6. The Farseer Trilogy by Robin Hobb (published 1995–1997)

Robin Hobb’s Farseer Trilogy follows the story of FitzChivalry Farseer, the bastard son of a prince who is trained as an assassin for the royal family. Set in a world of political intrigue and courtly scheming, the novel explores themes of duty, loyalty, and the high cost of power.

While some readers may not consider Assassin’s Apprentice to be strictly grimdark, it certainly contains many of the hallmarks of the subgenre: its focus on morally ambiguous characters, its depiction of violence and brutality, and its exploration of the darker aspects of human nature. Hobb’s portrayal of FitzChivalry in particular has been praised for its nuance and complexity, as he struggles to reconcile his duty as an assassin with his own sense of morality and loyalty to his friends.

  1. Assassin’s Apprentice (1995)
  2. Royal Assassin (1996)
  3. Assassin’s Quest (1997)

For more on Robin Hobb’s books read: The Farseer Trilogy, Dragons and Beyond: Robin Hobb’s Books


7. The Poppy War by R. F. Kuang (published 2018–2020)

The Poppy War series is one of the best examples of grimdark fantasy of recent years. The books explore themes of corruption and power, lust and vengeance, and delve into the darkest depths of humanity and savagery.

The story follows Rin, who comes from a poor background but gets into an elite military academy and develops a gift for shamanism that lets her call upon the fire powers of a vengeful Phoenix god. She has to navigate through war and revolution, with more bloodshed always on the horizon.

  1. The Poppy War (2018)
  2. The Dragon Republic (2019)
  3. The Burning God (2020)

8. War for the Rose Throne by Peter McLean (published 2018–2022)

Priest of Bones is the first in the War for the Rose Throne series — a dark and gritty tale set in a world of gangsters and magic. The story follows Tomas Piety, a former soldier turned crime lord, as he returns to his hometown to reclaim his territory and seek revenge against those who betrayed him. With his loyal crew of soldiers and his cunning mind, Tomas must navigate the dangerous world of crime and politics while dealing with the supernatural forces that threaten his rule. Along the way, he grapples with his own morality and struggles to reconcile his violent past with his newfound position as a man of power and influence.

  1. Priest of Bones (2018)
  2. Priest of Lies (2019)
  3. Priest of Gallows (2021)
  4. Priest of Crowns (2022)

9. Empires of Dust by Anna Smith Spark (published 2017–2019)

The Court of Broken Knives is the first book in the Empires of Dust series — a dark and atmospheric fantasy set in a world of political intrigue, violence, and magic. The story follows a cast of morally ambiguous characters, including a ruthless assassin, a disgraced prince, and a powerful sorceress, as they navigate the treacherous court of the Emperor, where alliances shift constantly and betrayal is the norm.

As tensions rise and secrets are revealed, the characters are forced to confront their own desires and motivations, ultimately leading to a climactic and brutal confrontation that will change the course of the empire forever. With beautiful prose and intricate world-building, The Court of Broken Knives is a haunting and unforgettable read.

  1. The Court of Broken Knives (2017)
  2. The Tower of Living and Dying (2018)
  3. The House of Sacrifice (2019)

Readers who like the books listed above may also enjoy John Gwynne and his Bloodsworn Saga.


Dark Fantasy vs Grimdark Fantasy: What’s the Difference?

While there is some overlap between dark fantasy and grimdark, the key difference lies in tone and focus. Both are subgenres of fantasy that deal with darker and more mature themes, but they diverge in important ways.

Dark fantasy typically refers to works that incorporate elements of horror or the supernatural, often with morally ambiguous characters and settings that are darker and more atmospheric than traditional fantasy. Examples include Neil Gaiman’s Sandman series, Anne Rice’s The Vampire Chronicles, and H.P. Lovecraft’s stories. Dark fantasy books often explore themes of mortality, identity, and the nature of good and evil.

Grimdark, on the other hand, is characterised by harsh realism, moral ambiguity, bleak world-building, and often graphic violence. Because of this I find the characters in grimdark fantasy tend to be more relatable and multi-dimensional than in other subgenres. They have complex character motivations that are never wholly good but are realistically selfish. The villains, too, are often more understandable, and the line between good and evil becomes blurred — or disappears entirely.

Ultimately, both subgenres offer readers a chance to explore mature and complex themes in the context of a rich and imaginative fantasy world.

Like dark fiction? Try these 5 Bone-Chilling Horror Short Story Collections by Stephen King.


Final Words: Where to Start Reading Grimdark Fantasy

If you’re new to grimdark fantasy, starting can be intimidating. Here are a few things you can do to find your footing:

Consider your reading preferences — Grimdark is a complex subgenre with many different themes and styles. Before you dive in, think about what you enjoy in a book. Do you prefer action and adventure, political intrigue, or philosophical musings? This will help you choose a series you’re more likely to enjoy.

Read reviews and recommendations — Reading reviews from others who have already read the books can give you a good sense of what to expect. You’ll get an idea of the writing style, the characters, and the overall tone. This can help you decide if a particular series is right for you.

My personal favourites on this list are Joe Abercrombie’s The First Law Trilogy and Robin Hobb’s Farseer Trilogy — so if you’re really stuck, these are great places to begin. Other fantasy authors you might enjoy but who didn’t make this list include John Gwynne (his Bloodsworn Saga is phenomenal), and my personal favourite David Gemmell.


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Ben Luxon

About the author

Ben Luxon

Ben Luxon is a sci-fi and fantasy author with two novels on the way and has had several short stories published. He initially founded Litloop as a place to talk about his favourite books and soon realised he needed a better way to track and talk about them — so he started building the app. His collection of sci-fi short stories, Sunset in the East, is available on Amazon today.

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